课程简介
This course introduces the fundamental principles and applications of quantum computing and
quantum information. Topics include quantum bits and states, observables and measurement,
quantum operations, entanglement, density matrices, quantum logic gates, and quantum circuits.
The course also develops fundamental quantum information protocols, including the no-cloning
theorem and quantum teleportation, and examines important quantum algorithms such as black-
box algorithms, the Quantum Fourier Transform, and Shor’s algorithm. Applications in quantum
cryptography, quantum error correction, quantum simulation, and emerging quantum computing
technologies are also considered.
