课程简介
This course introduces the main theories and analytical frameworks used to understand economic development and the factors that influence differences in development across countries. It examines how economic growth occurs, how development can be measured, and why many nations continue to face obstacles such as poverty, inequality, and limited resources. The course also discusses the roles of institutions, markets, population trends, technological change, and international economic relationships in shaping development outcomes. In addition, students will explore policy issues related to areas such as education, health, and financial systems, while using examples and case studies to better understand real-world development challenges and potential strategies for addressing them.